![]() ![]() Army Intelligence Center and School, Fort Holabird. ![]() This arrangement centralized nearly all intelligence training at the U.S. Additionally, combat intelligence training (including order of battle techniques, photo interpretation, prisoner of war interrogation, and censorship) was transferred from the Army General School at Fort Riley, Kansas to Fort Holabird, giving the Commanding General the additional title of Commandant, U.S. The following year, the Intelligence Center expanded further with the addition of the Photo Interpretation Center. On 1 September 1954, the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence (ACSI) officially redesignated the CIC Center, Fort Holabird, Maryland, as the United States Army Intelligence Center, and the Chief of the Counter Intelligence Corps became its Commanding General. The sphinx stands guard in front of the former headquarters of the Counter Intelligence Corps at Fort Holabird Russian became the largest language program, followed by Chinese, Korean, and German. Instructors, including native speakers of more than thirty languages and dialects, were recruited from all over the world. Renamed the Army Language School, it expanded rapidly in 1947–48 during the Cold War. The school moved to the Presidio of Monterey in 1946. What began as an experimental military intelligence language-training program launched on a budget of $2,000 eventually became the forerunner of today's Defense Language Institute for the tens of thousands of linguists who serve American interests throughout the world. Most Ritchie Boys were fluent in European languages and could easily interrogate prisoners of war and civilians who knew vital information.Īt its peak in early 1946, the MIS Language School had 160 instructors and 3,000 students studying in more than 125 classrooms, graduating more than 6,000 students by the end of the war. This group is now widely known as the Ritchie Boys and are credited with gathering over half of the actionable intelligence in the European Theatre. On June 19th, 1942, the Military Intelligence Training Center at Camp Ritchie, Maryland was formed. In 1945, the Special Branch became the Army Security Agency. Army Corps of Intelligence Police, founded in World War I, was re-designated as the U.S. In May 1942, Alfred McCormack established the Special Branch of the Military Intelligence Service, which specialized in communications intelligence. It was tasked with collecting, analyzing, and disseminating intelligence. Originally consisting of just 26 people, 16 of them officers, it was quickly expanded to include 342 officers and 1,000 enlisted personnel and civilians. In March 1942, the Military Intelligence Division was reorganized as the Military Intelligence Service. In 1903, it was placed under the new general staff in an elevated position. In 1885, the Army established the Military Intelligence Division. All of those operations were shut down at the end of the Civil War in 1865. Baker handled similar operations for their respective regional commanders. In January 1863, Major General Joseph Hooker established the Bureau of Military Information for the Union Army during the Civil War, headed by George H. The "1776" on the United States Army Intelligence Service seal refers to the formation of Knowlton's Rangers. Knowlton's Rangers, named after its leader Colonel Thomas Knowlton, became the first organized elite force, a predecessor to modern special operations forces units such as the Army Rangers, Delta Force, and others. In 1776, General George Washington commissioned the first intelligence unit. Intelligence personnel were a part of the Continental Army since its initial founding in 1776. The Army's intelligence components produce intelligence both for Army use and for sharing across the national intelligence community. ![]() ![]() The primary mission of military intelligence in the United States Army is to provide timely, relevant, accurate, and synchronized intelligence and electronic warfare support to tactical, operational and strategic-level commanders. The Military Intelligence Corps is the intelligence branch of the United States Army. ![]()
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